History question answered of class 9 th
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1- Discuss the circumstances that led to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France.
Ans- The circumstances that led to the revolutionary protest in French were:
Estate Society and plight of third estate
Democratic band Social ideals and rise of a strong middle class
Revolting subjects and ideals and The National Assembly
CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus for Annual Exam 2020
Q2- Explain briefly the rise of Napoleon?
Ans- The fall of the Directory in 1796 led to the rise of Napoleon. The politically unstable Directory gave way to Napoleon to rise to power as a military dictator.
Q3- Mention the list of democratic rights we enjoy today whose origins could be traced to the French Revolution.
Ans- The rights are:
Right to equality
Freedom of expression,
Right to assemble
Form unions
Right to freedom
Q4- Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Ans- The French Revolution shows a rich legacy during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as it was the first national movement that adopted the ideals of “liberty, equality, and fraternity”.
Important Questions and Answers of Chapter 2- (Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution)
Q1- Discuss the changes brought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution?
Ans- The main changes were:
Industry and banks were nationalised in November 1917
After the declaration of land as asocial property, it allowed peasants to seize it from the nobility
The tradition of Old aristocratic titles was banned
Q2- Why did the Tsarist autocracy collapse in 1917?
Ans- Public mistrust and growing dissatisfaction with the Tsar’s policies led to the collapse of Tsarist autocracy in 1917. The imposed restrictions by The Tsar, Nicholas II on political activity also led to the collapse of autocracy.
Q3- Mention the ways in which the working population in Russia was different from other countries in Europe, before 1917?
Ans- The Russian working population was different before 1917 because not all Russian workers migrated from the villages and went to work in the industrial sector. Some of them continued living in villages and went to work in town.
Q4- What were the social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905?
Ans- The economic, political and social conditions in Russia before 1905 was bad for the masses.
85% of Russia’s population was agriculturist
Political parties were illegal before 1914.
1904 was a bad year for the workers in Russia. The rise in prices of essential goods, real wages were decreased by 20% which lead to the famous St.Petersburg strike where 110,000 workers protested and demanded a reduction in work hours and increase in wages.
Important Questions and Answers of Chapter 3- (Nazism and the Rise of Hitler)
Q1- Mention the peculiar features of Nazi thinking?
Ans- The features were:
Belief the racial hierarchy
Believing that Nordic German Aryans were at the top
Nazis were of the idea that new lands must be gained for settlement to enhance the material resources and power of Germany
Q2- Mention the problems faced by the Weimar Republic.
Ans- Read the points below:
The Versailles Peace Treaty which was signed at the end of the First World War dispossessed Germany of its territories, resources, and pride
The state was financially crippled due to overwhelming war debts which were to be paid in gold
The value of the German mark fell considerably due to the uninhibited printing of paper money
Q3- What were the ways in which the Nazi state seek to establish total control over its people?
Ans- The Nazi established total control over its people by dubious methods of propaganda. Mass killings were mentioned as special treatment, final solution; evacuation to disinfection areas which was in reality deportation of Jews to the gas chambers.
Q4- Mention why Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930.
Ans- Nazi propaganda created hatred for the jews because of two main reasons.
The Jews were stereotyped as killers of Christ.
They were hated as money-lenders. Violence against Jews was common in Nazi Germany
Important Questions and Answers of Chapter 4- (Forest Society and Colonialism)
Q1- Why forests are affected by wars?
Ans- The ongoing war in the countries led to the cutting of trees for the construction of roads and other transportation modes. It leads to blind destruction and cutting down of forests to fulfill national war requirements which affect forests as they get depleted rapidly and are slow to grow back.
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