HISTORY
SECTION 1,,,,,,, CH - 2
Q. 5) What where the main changes bought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October revolution??
Q. 6) Write a few lines to show that what you know about:
1) kulaks
2) the duma
3) women workers between 1900 and 1930
4) the liberals
5) Stalin's collectivisation programme.
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( class -- 9)
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Answers
Answer:
Q5 -The main changes which were brought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution: Banks and Industries were nationalized. Land was declared social property, thereby allowing peasants to seize it from the nobility. In urban areas, houses were partitioned according to family requirements
kulaks:
It is the term used for well-to-do peasants. Stalin believed that kulaks in the countryside were holding stocks in the hope of higher prices. In 1928, communist party members toured the grain-producing areas, supervising enforced grain collections, and raiding 'kulaks'.
⇒ the Duma: During the 1905 Revolution, the Tsar allowed the creation of an elected consultative Parliament, also known as Duma.
Q6 women workers between 1900 and 1930:
Women made up 31 per cent of the factory labour force by 1914, but they were paid less than men (between half and three-quarters of a manís wage). Later it was women who led the way to strikes in many factories, during the February revolution.
⇒ the Liberals:
One of the groups which looked to change society were the liberals. Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. Liberals also opposed the uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers. They wanted to safeguard the rights of individuals against governments. They argued for a representative, elected parliamentary government, subject to laws interpreted by a well-trained judiciary that was independent of rulers and officials. However, they were not ‘democrats’. They did not believe in universal adult franchise, that is, the right of every citizen to vote. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. They also did not want the vote for women.
⇒ Stalin’s collectivisation programme:
From 1929, the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared. Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock.
Explanation:
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