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Q. Explain all the process of transcription?
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Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule. RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule. Transcription ends in a process called termination.
Transcription involves four steps:
Initiation:- The DNA molecule unwinds and separates to form a small open complex.
Elongation:- RNA polymerase moves along the template strand, synthesising an mRNA molecule.
Termination:- In prokaryotes there are two ways in which transcription is terminated.
Processing
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Answer:
Transcription is the process of Copying of Gene's sequence to make RNA molecule.
There are four steps of Transcription
Initiation:- In this the DNA molecule separate to form small open complex .RNA polymerase binds to the promotor of the template stand.
Elongation:- RNA polymerase moves along the template stand synthesise an MRNA molecule . In prokaryote RNA polymerase is a holoenzyme consisting of number of sub units including sigma factor that recognize promotor.
Termination:- In prokaryote , there are two ways in which transcription is terminated. In Eukaryotes, termination is more complicatedwhich involve addition of additional adenine.
Processing:-After transcription the RNA molecule is processed in number of ways .
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