hlo✌️ define biodiversity and levels of biodiversity
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Biodiversity :
- Variety of life forms existing on the Earth is known as Biodiversity.
- It maintains the ecological balance on the earth.
- It helps in preventing species' extinctions in one way to preserve biodiversity.
- There are three types of biodiversity :
- Genetic Diversity.
- Species Diversity.
- Ecological Diversity.
Genetic Diversity :
- It is associated with other species through genetic connections.
- The more closely associated two species are, the more genetic information they will share, and the more similar they will appear.
- Members of a species share genes,ie. they show similarity in how the animals look, behave and live.
Species Diversity :
- It's the variety of species within a habitat or a region.
- Species are the basic units of biological classification and even can be said as the normal measure of biological diversity.
Ecological Diversity :
- It's the very complicated network of different species present in ecosystems.
- It consists of organisms from many different species living together in a region and their connections through the flow of energy, nutrients, matter, etc.
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Short for biological diversity,biodiversity includes all organisms, species, and populations; the genetic variation among these; and all their complex assemblages of communities and ecosystems. ... Usually threelevels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.
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