Question

hlo dudes !

Give me the important Characteristics of Gravitational Force

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Answer 1

Following are the important characteristics of gravitational force:

(i) It is always an attractive force.

(ii) It is independent of the medium between the particles.

(iii) It is an action-reaction pair i.e., the force of attraction exerted by body A on body B is equal to the force of attraction exerted by body B on body A. However, the acceleration of the two bodies will not be equal.

(iv) The gravitational force between two particles is independent of presence or absence of other particles.

(v) The total gravitational force on one particle due to number of particles is the resultant of forces of attraction exerted on the given particle due to individual particles, i.e.,
It proves that the principle of superposition is valid.

(vi) It expresses, the force between point masses.

(vii)It is a conservative force, i.e., the work done in moving a particle once around a closed path under the action of gravitational force is zero.

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Answer 2

Éllø❣️

Important characteristics of gravitational force are given below↓↓↓

☑️ Gravitational force between two bodies form an action and reaction i.e., the forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

☑️ Gravitational force is a Central force i.e., it acts along the lines joining the centres of the two interacting bodies .

☑️ Gravitational force between two bodies is independent of the nature of the intervening medium.

☑️ Gravitational force between two bodies does not depend upon the presence of other bodies.

☑️ Gravitational force is negligible in case of light bodies but becomes appreciable in case of massive bodies like stars and planets.

☑️ Gravitational force is a long range force i.e., gravitational force between two bodies is effective even if their distance of separation is very large.

☑️ Gravitational force is a long range force i.e., gravitational force between two bodies is effective even if their distance of separation is very large.For example, gravitational force between the sun and the earth is of the order of 10²² N, although distance between them is 1.5*10^8 km.

☑️ Gravitational force is a conservative force.

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