Science, asked by sofiagupta2001, 1 year ago

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Define the term inflorescence. Explain the basis for the different types of inflorescence in flowering plants.


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Answers

Answered by farheed
2
Inflorescence is the manner in which the flowers are arranged on the flowering axis. During the flowering season, the vegetative apex of the stem gets converted into a floral meristem. Based on whether the floral axis continues to grow or end in a flower, inflorescence is classified into racemose and cymose. In racemose inflorescence, the floral axis continues to grow and produces flowers laterally. On the other hand, in cymose inflorescence, the main axis terminates into a flower. Hence, it is limited in growth.
Answered by InvincibleBoy
14
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◆Inflorescence:-inflorescence is defined as, “a cluster of flowers on a branch or a system of branches”. However, it also applies to the blooming order or pattern of those flowers, as well as how they are arranged, and more.

All flowering plants, from weeds to trees, have a specific flowering pattern called inflorescence

◆Different Types Of Inflorescence:-There are six major types of inflorescence.Those Are:-

(i)Racemose: Racemose inflorescence means that the main axis or branch does not terminate in a flower. It continues to grow, and flowers are produced along the sides of the axis.

(ii)Cymose: The main axis develops a flower at the end, terminated growth. The lateral axis also terminates in a flower. The flower at the end of the main axis opens first, followed by the younger flowers.

(iii)Compound: In compound inflorescence, the main axis will branch multiple times.

iv)Cyathium: In this formation, a single female flower is surrounded by male flowers in a centrifugal style.

(v)Verticillaster: The axil of the leaf may bear a cluster of sessile or sub-sessile flowers, and the main axis usually supports two lateral branches, each supporting a single branch on alternate sides.

(vi)Hypanthodium: In this scenario, male and female flowers form on the inner wall of a cupular receptacle. All flowers within the cup or bowl-shaped receptacle are cymose group.
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