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please give summary of 400 to 500 words of chapter freedom by George Barnard Shaw of B.A. first year
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George Bernard Shaw uses his radio broadcast to tackle the theme of freedom without the confines of theoretical jargons. A believer and proponent of democratic socialism, Shaw condemns the devices of the elites and the rich who foster an environment of false freedom and enslavement of the poor and underprivileged.
However, behind his humour lies the satirical chastisement of the existent social condition and scheme of power. The text of the talk was later produced as an essay.
Summary
Freedom
Shaw says that a person who can do what he likes when he likes and where he likes, or do nothing at all if he prefers it is truly free. But there is no such person; and it is not possible to be like that because we have to do what is necessary like sleep, travel etc. whether we are monarchs or humble labourers.
We have to do our natural jobs plus other jobs for provision, food, shelter, clothes etc, All these material necessities can be stolen. So, in effect, if we can steal honey from bees or enslave a horse for transportation then we can also make other men, women and children do our work by force or fraud or trickery of any sort, and religion.
He debunks the conventional wisdom about ‘freedom’ held by those who think that such a social order in which slavery is a necessary component.
Enforcement of Slavery
So one must be cautious of becoming slaves to other people’s whims and it is the Governments that should be to prevent such imposition. But, the real objective of most Governments is to enforce such slavery in the name of freedom.
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