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(A) _______What do you understand by "resistivity" of substance ______________
(B) _________ A wire is 1.0 m long 0.2mm diameter and has a resistance of Ω
calculate the resistivity of its material..??
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sumibarupal1978:
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Answer:
Resistivity or specific resistance of a body is a characteristic by which one can judge the electrical property of a substance. As the name suggests, resistivity is associated with the resistance to electrical flow of electrons. Resistivity quantifies how strongly a material opposes the flow of electrons through it.
Here , it is Given that:
l=1m ,d=0.2mm=>r=0.1mm and R=10 ohm
by using the formula,
R= p౹/ A
= p౹/ πr²
therefore, p= Rπr²/l
= 10× 3.14×( 0.1× 10 -³)²
= 10× 3.14× 0.1×0.1× 10 to the power -6
= 0.314× 10 to the power-6
= 3.14× 10 to the power-7 ohm- m
hence, the resistivity of the conductor is 3.14× 10 to the power-7 ohm- m
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