hoe did the ideology of Nazism and fascism impact the citizen of the countries in which they were the dictators?
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Answer:
nazism
The consequences of Germany’s twelve-year Nazi regime continue to reverberate and to spark debate among scholars and the general public. In this volume leading scholars present provocative essays probing the nature, history, and aftermath of the Nazi regime, including its connections to the Federal Republic of Germany after the war. The essays address the nature of Nazism as reflected in contemporary perceptions of Nazi Germany in the United States; the origins and character of fascism; the many forms of antisemitism; German scholars’ efforts to promote persecution in the Third Reich; the role of ethnic Germans in the anti-Jewish and anti-Slavic policies of the Reich; the actions of German police in the occupation of eastern Europe and in the Holocaust; Hitler’s style of leadership; the nazification of the German military high command; and the politics surrounding the memory of Nazism and the Holocaust after 1945
fascism
The emergence of fascism after World War One led to destabilization in the European political environment. During the early 1920s, Italian fascists established a one-party regime, thereby destroying parliamentarian democracy. They served as a model for various fascist movements across Europe, among which the German national-socialist movement (Nazi) movement was the most important. There were some differences between Italian fascism and Nazism, such as the importance of anti-Semitism and racist doctrine for Nazis. All of the European fascists hated communism and liberalism, relied on extreme nationalism, cultivated authoritarianism and militarism, conducted an arms race, planned extensive foreign conquests, and rejected democratic forms of government.