Question

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QÜĒẞTÎØÑ:-

What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.

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Answer 1

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The power is shared among the different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.

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The distribution of power between Indian Parliament (legislature), the council of ministers headed by chief ministers (executive) and Courts of India.

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Answer 2

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What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.

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$\huge \tt \purple{☆}$Power-sharing:-

$:\implies\sf$Power-sharing is a vital ingredient of any constitution. Power-sharing ensures that there is an optimum balance between different sections in the society. Each and every state should have some form of power-sharing. The chances of opportunity to every citizen increases. Power-sharing has its own value in a democracy. This ensures the stability of political order.

$\huge \tt \purple{☆}$Forms of power-sharing

There are different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies which are listed below.

$\huge \tt \purple{☆}$Horizontal distribution of power

• Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
• Each and every organ keeps an eye on the others.
• This system of arrangement is called a system of checks and balances.
• Example – India This distribution ensures that none of the organs can exercise and utilise unlimited power.

$\huge \tt \purple{☆}$Vertical distribution of power

• Power can be shared among governments at different levels.
• A general central government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or state and regional level.
• Example – India Union Government that is Central government and State Government.

$\huge \tt \purple{☆}$Community government

• Power can also be shared among different socially active groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.
• Example – Belgium

$\huge \tt \purple{☆}$Power-sharing between political parties, pressure groups and movements

• This kind of power-sharing competition ensures that power does not remain in one single hand.
• For longer duration, power is shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups.

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