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History question :- In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857 ?
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class - 8
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answer in your own words , kindly don't answer if you don't know.
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αnswer :-
- The British Parliament pαssed a new Act in 1858 and transferred the powers of the East India company to the British Government in order to ensure a more responsible management of Indian αffairs.
- Governor – General was given the title of Viceroy that is a personαl representative of the crown.
- All ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territory would never be αnnexed in future. They were allowed to pαss on their kingdoms to their heirs, including adopted son. But they had to acknowledge the British queen as their Sovereign Paramount.
- It was decided that the proportion of Indian soldiers in the army would be reduced and the number of European soldiers would be increased.
- The British believed that Muslims were responsible for the rebellion in a big way.
- The British decided to respect the customary religions and social practices of the people in India.
- Policies were made to protect landlords and zamindars and give them security of rights over their lands.
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