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" Pipelines transport network is on increasing these days ". Give five arguments in favour of this statement.
Class - 10th
Chapter - Lifelines of National Economy .
Answers
Answer:
⭐ Arguments in the favour of this statement ''Pipeline transport network is on the increase on these days'' are as follows:
- Pipeline ships 70 percent of petroleum and crude oil on ton-mile basis.
- This is a type of dependable and economical transport mode.
- After converting into slurry, pipelines can transport solids.
- Even solids can be transported through pipelines when converted into slurry.
- It involves very low energy consumption.
- It needs very little maintenance.
- Pipelines arc safe, accident-free and environmental friendly.
Pipelines transport network is on increasing these days.
- Environment-friendly:
★ Pipelines do not harm the environment because they do not produce any harmful gases like Carbon dioxide.
★ Whereas roadways emit smoke and cause harm to the environment.
- Convineant:
♦ Earlier, only fluids like liquids and gases were transported through Pipelines.
♦ Now, Even solids can be transported when they are converted into slurry.
- Greater Popularity:
✯ In the olden days, Pipelines were effective only for specific purposes like transportation of water to industries.
✯ Now pipelines are used for sending Crude oil and petroleum products to cities also.
- Increased dependance:
➢ The refineries like Mathura, Barauni and Panipat and even gas-based fertilizer plants are dependent mainly on pipelines.
- Less expensive:
❀ While laying the pipelines, Initial cost may be high because it requires digging of the Earth.
❀ But the running cost is minimum as it does not require any fuel.