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Read the passage given in the attachment and answer the following questions
1) Focal length of a concave lens 20cm. What is it's power.
2) What lessons of life do you learn from the relation
P = P1 + P2
Class - 10th
Chapter - Light, Reflection and Refraction
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Answers
The focal length of a concave lens 20 cm.
f = 20 cm
The power is defined as the ability of the lens to converge the ray of light falling on it.
We know,
Power of lens is =
- SI of power is dioptre.
- SI of focal length is meter .
P =
f = 20 cm = =
➝ P =
➝ P =
➝ P = 5 dioptre
The power of the unification of one or more lenses being in correspondence are equals to the algebraic sum of the power of a independent lens.
P = P1 + P2 + P3 + ...
Powers must be taken in proper sign .
- Convex stands for + ve .
- Concave stands for - ve .
If it is seperated by distance d meter
P = P1 + P2 - d1 (P1.P2)
______________________________________
Explanation:
1)given:
f = 20cm
To find:
p=?
p = 1/20 [ f should be in metre]
P= 1/0.2m
p =5D
therefore p = 5D
2)The relationship for Boyle's Law can be expressed as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2
[where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume values]
[ P2 and V2 are the values of the pressure and volume of the gas after change.]
we can see this in industries, isothermal process, wherein temperature of gas remains constant.
(or)
= P1 + P2 + P3 + ...
Powers must be taken in proper sign .
Convex stands for + ve .
Concave stands for - ve .
If it is seperated by distance d meter
P = P1 + P2 - d1 (P1.P2)
hope it is helpful
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