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Let height of the tower (CD)=h m
Distance from A to B = 20 m
Distance from B to C = x m
<DAC = 45°
<DBC = 60°
i ) From ∆DAC,
tanA = DC/AC
=> tan45° = h/(20+x)
=> 1 = h/(20+x)
=> 20+x = h
=> x = h - 20 ----( 1 )
ii ) From ∆DCB,
tanB = DC/BC
=>tan60° = h/x
=> √3 = h/x
=> x = h/√3 ----( 2 )
From (1) and (2), we get
h-20 = h/√3
=> √3(h-20) = h
=> √3h -20√3 = h
=> (√3-1)h =20√3
=> (√3- 1)h = 20√3
=> h = 20√3/(√3-1)
=> h=[20√3(√3+1)]/[(√3-1)(√3+1)]
=> h = [20(3+√3)]/[(√3)²-1²]
=> h = [20(3+1.732)]/(3-1)
=> h = 10(4.732)
=> h = 47.32 m
Therefore,
Height of the tower (h) = 47.32m
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