Question

Hope you will answer it..jitne aate h utne hi kr do...Civics, 8th...( NCERT )​

Answer 1

Answer:

ans-6. The Directive Principles of State Policy of India (DPSP) are the guidelines or 15 principles given to the federal institutes governing the State of India, to be kept in citation while framing laws and policies. These provisions, contained in Part IV (Article 36–51) of the Constitution of India, are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there in are considered in the governance of the country, making it the duty of the State[1] to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in the country. The principles have been inspired by the Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland which are related to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.

Directive Principles are classified under the following categories: economic and socialistic, political and administrative, justice and legal, environmental, protection of monuments, peace and security.

ans-7. Separation of powers refers to the division of powers into distinct branches of government, each with their own responsibilities. The intent of separation of powers is to prevent the concentration of unchecked power and to provide for checks and balances, in which the powers of one branch of government is limited by the powers of another branch—to prevent abuses of power and avoid autocracy.

ans-8. Two reasons as to why India Government is called parliamentary is as following:

1) Because there is a close relationship between the state legislature and the central government. The council of central ministers are chosen from the nominated members of the state legislature.  

2) President is a nominal head, the real power is with the ministers headed by the prime minister.