how a force is resolved into its perpendicular components? and also determine magnitude and direction of a force from its perpendicular vector
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Explanation:
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Let P be horizontal in the direction of unit vector i.
The resultant is also P but perpendicular to it in the direction of unit vector j.
If Q be the other force making an angle θ (obtuse) as resultant is perpendicular to P,
then the two forces are Pi and cosθi+Qsinθj.
Their resultant is Pj.
∴Pj=Pi+(Qcosθi+Qsinθj)
Equating the coefficients of i and j, we get P+Qcosθ=0 and P+Qsinθ=P.
or Qcosθ=−P and Qsinθ=P
Squaring and adding Q=P
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determine the magnitude and direction of a force from its perpendicular components short answer
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