Geography, asked by bindudkt, 5 months ago

how a plant grow plz tell​

Answers

Answered by nishithaa2006
1

Answer:

ok let me explain you

Explanation:

The Seed: Inside of a plant's seed there is an embryo, which is what we call the baby plant. The embryo has a stem, leaves, and roots. When a seed gets planted into the ground, it will go through a growing process called germination. Germination happens inside the seed, and with just the right combination of soil, water, and sunlight (warmth), the embryo will start to grow. Once the seed has germinated, the embryo will sprout and pop right out of the seed. The roots will grow down into the soil and start absorbing water and food from the soil, and the stem will shoot right up towards the sunlight. Once the leaves grow, the plant will be ready to start making food on its own.

Rice plants take around 3–6 months to grow from seeds to mature plants, depending on the variety and environmental conditions. They undergo three general growth phases: vegetative, reproductive, and ripening.

Growth phases

  • Germination. ...
  • Vegetative phase. ...
  • Reproductive phase. ...
  • Ripening phase.

Germination:

Germination in rice occurs when the first shoots and roots start to emerge from the seed and the rice plant begins to grow.To germinate, rice seeds need to absorb a certain amount of water and be exposed to a temperature range of 10–40 °C. This breaks the dormancy stage of the seed.When planted into flooded soil, the shoot is the first to emerge from the seed, with the roots developing when the first shoot has reached the air. If the seed is planted in non-flooded soil, the root is the first to emerge from the seed and then the shoot.

Vegetative phase:

The vegetative phase is characterized by the development of tillers and more leaves and a gradual increase in plant height. The number of days the vegetative stage takes varies depending on the variety of rice, but is typically between 55 and 85 days. The early vegetative phase begins as soon as the seed germinates into a seedling and ends at tillering.  The seedling stage starts right after the first root and shoot emerge, and lasts until just before the first tiller appears. During this stage, seminal roots and up to five leaves develop.

Reproductive phase:

The first sign that the rice plant is getting ready to enter its reproductive phase is a bulging of the leaf stem that conceals the developing panicle, called the ‘booting’ stage. Then the tip of the developing panicle emerges from the stem and continues to grow. Rice is said to be at the ‘heading’ stage when the panicle is fully visible. Flowering begins a day after heading has completed. As the flowers open they shed their pollen on each other so that pollination can occur. Flowering can continue for about 7 days.

Ripening phase:

The ripening phase starts at flowering and ends when the rain is mature and ready to be harvested. This stage usually takes 30 days. Rainy days or low temperatures may lengthen the ripening phase, while sunny and warm days may shorten it. The last three stages of growth make up the ripening phase. Ripening follows fertilization and can be subdivided into milky, dough, yellow, ripe, and maturity stages. These terms are primarily based on the texture and color of the growing grains. The length of ripening varies among varieties from about 15 to 40 days. Ripening is also affected by temperature, with a range from about 30 days in the tropics to 65 days in cool temperate regions.

hope it helps

over and happy to help:)

Answered by aasthasingh29568
0

Answer:

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Explanation:

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