How a spining charge produces magnetic dipole?
Answers
Answer:
Magnetism is produced by moving electric charges. This suggests that electrons have sub-structure i.e. they're made of charged particles themselves and it's the movement of the charges inside the electron that creates the magnetism in the form of a dipole.
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Answer:
It is the other way round. When particles with spin carry electric charges too, they develop magnetic moments. This can be shown rigorously using quantum field theory. A somewhat naive and intuitive argument would be that a spinning charge constitutes a tiny current loop that leads to a magnetic dipole moment. The flaw in this argument is that the spin is purely a quantum phenomena and cannot be viewed as coming from rotation about an axis of the particle.
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