How a turbo chared works ?
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The turbocharger on a car applies a very similar principle to a piston engine. It uses the exhaust gas to drive a turbine. This spins an air compressor that pushes extra air (and oxygen) into the cylinders, allowing them to burn more fuel each second.
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- A turbocharger is made up of two main sections: the turbine and the compressor. The turbine consists of the turbine wheel and the turbine housing .
- It is the job of the turbine housing to guide the exhaust gas into the turbine wheel.
- The energy from the exhaust gas turns the turbine wheel, and the gas then exits the turbine housing through an exhaust outlet area
- The compressor also consists of two parts: the compressor wheel and the compressor housing.
- The compressor’s mode of action is opposite that of the turbine.
- The compressor wheel is attached to the turbine by a forged steel shaft , and as the turbine turns the compressor wheel, the high-velocity spinning draws in air and compresses it.
- The compressor housing then converts the high-velocity, low-pressure air stream into a high-pressure, low-velocity air stream through a process called diffusion.
- The compressed air is pushed into the engine, allowing the engine to burn more fuel to produce more power.
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