How alkyl cyanides can be converted into aldehyde and Ketone explain with example and write the
IUPAC name of reactant and product.
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Answer:
Explanation:
(1) alkyl cyanide to aldehyde
CH3CN+ H2O/H+(complete hydrolysis)=CH3COOH
NOW, CH3COOH (reduction with NaBH4)
= CH3CH2OH
Reactant name- ethane nitrile
Product name- ethanol
(2)CH3CN + CH3MgBr followed by acidic hydrolysis= CH3COCH3
Reactant name-ethane nitrile
Product name- acetone
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