how aminoethane (ethylimine)will be obtained from ethenamide (acetamide)
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Reduction of acetamide to obtain aminoethane.
Explanation:
- By the reduction of acetamide due to the action of sodium/absolute alcohol or LiAlH₄ in ether or hydrogen in presence of nickel catalyst.
- The reaction involved is -
CH₃COCH₃ + 4H + Na+ C₂H₅OH → CH₃CH₂NH₂ + H₂O
- The above reaction take place by the action of LiAlH₄ which is a strong reducing agent.
- In order to obtain amine from amide group, reduction of amide group by a strong reducing agent has to done.
- When LiAlH₄ reacted with an amide group it reduces to its corresponding amine.
- Therefore. ethylamine can be obtained from ethanamide by the action of LiAlH₄.
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