how and by whom was Bharatanatyam revived??
Answers
Answer:
Bharatanatyam declined under the British colonial rule in India but was later revived by Rukimini Devi Arundale and E. Krishna Iyer. Both of them were dancers as well as activists.
Answer:
Natya Shastra is attributed to the ancient scholar Bharata Muni, and its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE,[18][19] but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE.[20] The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text consists of about 6000 verses structured into 36 chapters.[18][21] The text, states Natalia Lidova, describes the theory of Tāṇḍava dance (Shiva), the theory of rasa, of bhāva, expression, gestures, acting techniques, basic steps, standing postures—all of which are part of Indian classical dances.[18][22] Dance and performance arts, states this ancient text,[23] are a form of expression of spiritual ideas, virtues and the essence of scriptures.[24]
More direct historical references to Bharatnatyam is found in the Tamil epics Silappatikaram (c. 2nd century CE[25]) and Manimegalai (c. 6th century).[5][8] The ancient text Silappatikaram, includes a story of a dancing girl named Madhavi; it describes the dance training regimen called Arangatrau Kathai of Madhavi in verses 113 through 159.[25] The carvings in Kanchipuram's Shiva temple that have been dated to 6th to 9th century CE suggest Bharatanatyam was a well developed performance art by about the mid 1st millennium CE