How antibiotics such as streptomycin, chloromycetin are obtained from bacteria??
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Streptomycin stops bacterial growth by damaging cell membranes and inhibiting protein synthesis. Specifically, it binds to the 16S rRNA of the bacterial ribosome, interfering with the binding of formyl-methionyl-tRNA to the 30S subunit. This prevents initiation of protein synthesis.
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The now uncommonly-used streptomycin takes its name directly from Streptomyces. Aminoglycosides, class of antibiotics, that are derived from bacteria of the Streptomyces genus are named with the suffix -mycin, whereas those that are derived from Micromonospora are named with the suffix -micin
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