How are alkenes named?
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Alkenes are named using the same general naming rules for alkanes, except that the suffix is now -ene. Here is a chart containing the systemic name for the first twenty straight chain alkenes.
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no. of carbon atoms + placement of double bond + ene
like 2 carbon atoms CH2CH2
double bond is between 1st and 2nd atom
,i.e.,eth-1-ene or 1-ethene or just ethene
the alkene formed is ethene.
it can be more complex depending on the arrangement of hydrogen atoms or any other atom other than carbon
eg , CH3CHCHCH2CH3
here we have 5 carbon atoms i.e., pent
and the double bond is between 2nd and 3rd atom,
the alkene formed herne will be named pent-2-ene or 2 pentene.
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