Question

How are amino acids activated during polypeptide synthesis ​

Answer 1

Specific tRNAs bind to codons on the mRNA template and add the corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain. (More accurately, the growing polypeptide chain is added to each new amino acid bound in by a tRNA.) The transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are structural RNA molecules.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Amino Acid Activation

Activation ensures that the correct amino acid will be recognized and that there is sufficient energy for peptide bond formation. Activation is the covalent coupling of amino acids to specific adapter molecules. The adapter molecules are called transfer RNA (tRNA).