How are antibiotics made? Name some of the common antibiotics.
Answers
Answer:
Industrial microbiology can be used to produce antibiotics via the process of fermentation, where the source microorganism is grown in large containers (100,000–150,000 liters or more) containing a liquid growth medium. Oxygen concentration, temperature, pH and nutrient are closely controlled.
Penicillins - for example, phenoxymethylpenicillin, flucloxacillin and amoxicillin.
Cephalosporins - for example, cefaclor, cefadroxil and cefalexin.
Tetracyclines - for example, tetracycline, doxycycline and lymecycline.
Aminoglycosides - for example, gentamicin and tobramycin.
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Answer:
Industrial microbiology can be used to produce antibiotics via the process of fermentation, where the source microorganism is grown in large containers (100,000–150,000 liters or more) containing a liquid growth medium. Oxygen concentration, temperature, pH and nutrient are closely controlled.
The main types of antibiotics include:
- Penicillins
- Cephalosporins
- Tetracyclines
- Aminoglycosides