Chemistry, asked by mohit421, 1 year ago

how are atoms different from ions

Answers

Answered by Bipashanayak
1
Hey dea..!

Here’s ur answer:
Atom is a particle that is neutral in charge.
Atom is less stable than ion.
An atom can take part in chemical particles.
Whereas,
Ion is a charged particle.
Ion is more stable than atom.
Ion cannot take part in chemical particles.

Hope this will help u....if it worths plz mark as brainliest..!
#bipasha
Answered by srbh
0
What Is an Atom?

An atom is the smallest possible unit of an element. Atoms are considered to be the basic building blocks of matter because they cannot be divided into smaller particles by any chemical process. Atoms are considered to be the basic building blocks of matter because they cannot be divided into smaller particles by any chemical process.

An atom consists of three types of subatomic particles: neutrons, protons, and electrons. Neutrons and protons are both located in the nucleus of the atom; neutrons are neutrally charged particles and protons are positively charged particles. Electrons are negatively charged particles which orbit the nucleus of the atom. Their arrangement and movement are the basis for many of the chemical properties of the element.

Each type of atom is assigned an atomic number which tells the number of protons in the atom. Normally, an atom has the same number of positive particles (protons) and negative particles (electrons).

So the number of protons is identical to the number of electrons, and both are identical to the atomic number.

What Is an Ion?

Ions are atoms with extra electrons or missing electrons.When an atom's outermost orbital gains or loses electrons (also known as valence electrons), the atom forms an ion. An ion with more protons than electrons carries a net positive charge and is called a cation.

An ion with more electrons than protons carries a net negative charge and is called an anion. The number of neutrons doesn't come into play since they are electrically neutral. Changing the number of neutrons determines the isotope.

Ions are often formed in nature when static electricity draws electrons away from atoms. When you experience an electrical shock after touching a doorknob, you have actually released a stream of electrons, thus creating ions.

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