Question

How are central state relations able to strengthen federalism ?

Answer 1

The center-state relations was given special attention. The Constitution has three list - Union List, State List and Concurrent list - which clearly define the power sharing between the center and the state governments. It helps in federalism. Initially, the central government dominated the state governments but after 1990, the whole situation changed as the era of coalition government started because no major national party was able to get majority to form government on its own. To form a coalition government, the major national parties needed the support of the regional parties

Answer 2

Answer:

India is a federal country. It has governments at both-central and the state levels.  

After Independence, there were only few parties which formed governments at the centre and at the state levels. When rival parties formed the Government at the state level, the Central Government tried to misuse its powers by dismissing the State Governments. This weakened the federal spirit of our constitution.

However, the condition improved after 1990 when many regional parties emerged in different states.

This also marked the beginning of the coalition government. Two or more parties formed the Government at the centre in the absence of a clear majority. This led to a new era of power sharing and respecting the independent working of the State Governments.

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