How are chromatin, chromatid and chromsome related to each other?
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How are chromatin, chromatid and chromosomes related to each other ?
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asked Feb 5, 2018 in Class IX Science by aman28 (-872 points)
How are chromatin, chromatid and chromosomes related to each other ?
the fundamental unit of life
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answered Feb 5, 2018 by saurav24 Expert (1.4k points)
Inside the nucleoplasm a tangled mass of thread-like structures is called chromatin. They are formed of an acid called Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and proteins. When a cell starts to divide, the tangled mass of chromatin condense into long threads and finally, rod-like bodies called chromosomes. The chromosomes contain stretches of DNA which carry information for protein synthesis. A gene is called the hereditary unit and DNA is called the hereditary material. A chromatid is one copy of duplicated chromosome which is generally joined to the other copy by a centromere.
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Chromatin is a complex of DNA and protein found in eukaryotic cells
When the cell divides the chromatin material in the cell arranges itself into chromosomes
A chromosome is a DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism
A chromatid is a chromosome that has been newly copied or the copy of such a chromosome, the two of them still joined to the original chromosome by a single centromere
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