How are computers categorized
Answers
COMPUTER ARE CATEGORIZED BY A WIDE VARIETY OF FACTORS, including size , calculation speed, processor power,number and prices and applications .
THE POWER AND NUMBER HELP TO CATEGORIZED THE COMPUTER
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There are five main ones: supercomputers, mainframe computers, minicomputers, microcomputers, and finally mobile computers.
- Supercomputers
A supercomputer is pretty much exactly what it sounds like. It’s a term used to describe computers that have the most capable processing power of its time. Early supercomputers in the 60 s and 70 s used just a couple processors, while the 90 s saw supercomputers with thousands of processors at a time.
- Mainframe Computers
Like supercomputers, mainframe computers are huge, towering machines with lots of processing power. Mainframe computers are mostly used by corporations, government agencies, and banks – organizations that need a way to store large quantities of information. They are not the same as supercomputers.
- Minicomputers
A minicomputer is a multiprocessing machine that can support up to about 200 users at the same time. It’s like a less powerful mainframe computer, and is about the size of a refrigerator. A server can be an example of a minicomputer, but not all servers are minicomputers.
- Microcomputers
Microcomputers are the ones people are most familiar with on a daily, non-professional basis, but of course that doesn’t mean they’re exclusive to the home. Microcomputers are smaller computers that run on microprocessors in their central processing units. They are much, much cheaper than supercomputers.These include:
- Desktop computers: Desktop computers are not as dated as the non-computer savvy might think. They are still popular for the user’s ability to customize them, replace parts and fix them with much more ease than they would a laptop.
- Video game consoles: Some people don’t think of video game consoles as computers, but they are. They have many of the same hardware components as computers, but are usually less advanced, which is why they’re able to cost much less than a top-notch gaming computer.
- Miscellaneous: Other examples of microcomputers include video game arcade cabinets and smart TVs.
- Mobile Computers
These are exactly what they sound like – computers that are super small and mobile. You could argue that a desktop computer is mobile if you need it to be, but mobile computers usually describe computers that are meant to be carried around and taken from place to place.these include:
- Laptops: Portable computers designed to be carried from place to place. All of its components are contained inside a panel that functions also as the keyboard, with an attached screen that can be folded over. Because of their size and convenience, these are some of the most popular computers for everyday use.
- Netbooks: Much smaller laptops.
- Tablet: A flat, keyboard-less screen (though some of them come with keyboard attachments) that utilizes touch-screen functionality for navigation and use. Learn more about the history and function of tablet computers in this course.
- Handheld game console: Devices like the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Sega Nomad, PlayStation Portable (P S P), and PlayStation Vita are handheld game consoles. Just like regular consoles, these are tiny computers that let people play games on the go.
- Calculators: Calculators are computers that carry out computers’ most basic tasks – calculations! There are many different types of calculators. Basic calculators, graphic calculators, scientific calculators, programmable calculators, and calculators used for accounting and other financial purposes.
- Portable media players: Also known as MP 3 players. That’s right – your iPod is a mobile computer too.
- Cellphones and smartphones: The iPhone and the Samsung Galaxy are examples of powerful smartphones that are also mobile computers.