Question

How are elections held in India? Describe briefly.

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Answer 1

INDIAN SYSTEM OF ELECTIONS

1. Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha (Assembly) elections are held after every five years.

2. After every five years, the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha representatives office term comes to an end.

3. The Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha stands dissolved.

4. Elections in a constituency are held at the same time either on the same day or within few days. This is called general elections.

5. Sometimes elections are held only in one constituency to fill a vacancy caused due to the death or resignation of a member. This is called by-elections.

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Answer 2

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$<b>The elections to the Upper House of the Parliament happen through the Legislative Assembly of each state by using the single transferable vote system. Out of the maximum strength of 250 members, 238 are elected by the legislative assemblies and 12 are nominated by the President of India.</b>$