Question

How are enzymes and substrates related?

Answer 1

Answer:

Enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates. There may be one or more substrates for each type of enzyme, depending on the particular chemical reaction. In some reactions, a single-reactant substrate is broken down into multiple products. The enzyme's active site binds to the substrate

Enzymes are very specific to substrates or reactants as they have a unique active site that only permits particular substrates to bind to the active site. Each enzyme has a unique region on the enzyme surface known as the active site. This is a cleft or groove in the protein surface where the specific substrate binds

Enzymes bind with specific chemical reactants called substrates in specific reactions.  Enzymes are very specific to substrates or reactants as they have a unique active site that only permits particular substrates to bind to the active site.

Each enzyme has a unique region on the enzyme surface known as the active site. This is a cleft or groove in the protein surface where the specific substrate binds. It has a unique shape that fits the reactant or substrate like a lock and key fits with each other and their specificity also similar to lock and key.