how are hormones classified? write any four
Answers
Answer:
Hormones can be classified according to their chemical nature, mechanism of action, nature of action, their effects, and stimulation of Endocrine glands. i. This category of hormones are divided to six classes, they are hormones steroid; amines; peptide; protein; glycoprotein and eicosanoid.
Explanation:
Answer:
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Although there are many different hormones in the human body, they can be divided into three classes based on their chemical structure: lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and peptide (peptide and proteins) hormones.
Types of Hormones
To regulate various functions, different types of hormones are produced in the body. They are classified as follows:
Peptide Hormones
Steroid Hormones
Peptide Hormones
Peptide hormones are composed of amino acids and are soluble in water. Peptide hormones are unable to pass through the cell membrane as it contains a phospholipid bilayer that stops any fat-insoluble molecules from diffusing into the cell. Insulin is an important peptide hormone produced by the pancreas.
Steroid Hormones
Unlike peptide hormones, steroid hormones are fat-soluble and are able to pass through a cell membrane. Sex hormones such as testosterone, estrogen and progesterone are examples of steroid hormones
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