Biology, asked by harisreepoly83761, 11 months ago

How are inspiration expiration brought about by human beings?

Answers

Answered by vca1735
11

The two lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system. Other components of the respiratory system conduct air to the lungs, such as the trachea (windpipe) which branches into smaller structures called bronchi.

The process of breathing (respiration) is divided into two distinct phases, inspiration (inhalation) and expiration (exhalation). During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward while the muscles between the ribs contract and pull upward. This increases the size of the thoracic cavity and decreases the pressure inside. As a result, air rushes in and fills the lungs.

During expiration, the diaphragm relaxes, and the volume of the thoracic cavity decreases, while the pressure within it increases. As a result, the lungs contract and air is forced out.

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Answered by jayantypradan
10

Answer:

Inspiration in human beings: Inspiration is the process in which we take the air inside the lungs. During this process the lifting of ribs and flattening of the diaphragm takes place. Due to this size of the thoracic cavity increases and pressure inside the lungs remain low as compared to atmospheric pressure and we inhale the air. This process is called inspiration.

Expiration in human beings: Expiration is the process in which we exhale the air outside our lungs. During this process relaxation of the lungs and diaphragm takes place. Due to this the size of thoracic cavity decreases and pressure inside the lungs is high as compared to atmospheric pressure and as a result we exhale the air outside the lungs. This process is called expiration.

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