How are lungs designed in human beings to minimise the area for exchange of gas?
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How are the lungs designed in human beings to maximise the area for exchange of gases ? Answer: Within the lungs, the air passage divides into smaller and smaller tubes which finally terminate in balloon like structures called alveoli. The alveoli provide a surface where the exchange of gases can take place.
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Within the lungs , the air passage
divides into smaller and smaller tubes
called bronchi which in turn form
bronchioles . The bronchioles terminate
in balloon-like structures called alveoli .
The alveoli present in the lungs provide
maximum surface for exchange of gases .
The alveoli have vary thin walls and
contain an extensive network of blood
vessels to facilitate exchange of gases .
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