Question

How are manual scavengers discriminated against and marginalised in society?​

Answer 1

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Explanation:

It's illegal, it's demeaning and it's fatal. And yet, it happens. Manual scavenging is described by the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 as “manually cleaning, carrying, disposing of, or otherwise handling in any manner, human excreta from the insanitary latrines”.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Movement for Scavenger Community (MSC) is a non-governmental organisation created in 2009 by Vimal Kumar and other young social activists and members of the scavenger community. It is dedicated to working toward the social and economic empowerment of the scavenging community, as well as improving the medium of education.

Explanation:

• Manual scavenging is one of the most heinous human rights abuses. It not only abuses the marginalised sections of society, but it also poses a health risk to them. Toxic and deadly gases released by rotting faeces can cause skin infections, respiratory issues, long-term sickness, and death. Many individuals are killed in dungeons like manholes and dark pits coated with filth as a result of the practise of manual scavenging. And the final point is the violation of human dignity.
• According to a ministry of social justice and empowerment official, around 1,013 people died while working as manual scavengers between the ages of 27 and 2020.
• According to the Act, a manual scavenger is defined as a person who is engaged or employed by an individual, a local authority, an agency, or a contractor to carry, dispose of, or dump any such waste in an unsanitary toilet or an open pit into which the human excreta from the insanitary latrines is disposed of, or a railway track, or in such other spaces or premises as the Central or State Government may notify before the excreta fully decomposes in such
• Another point to consider is that the term manual scavenging differs from the term scavenging solely in that manual scavenging implies manual disposal of faecal matter from pits to dumping grounds, whereas scavenging refers to more specifically recycling of old items and has quite pertinency with rupees three. The phrase "manual scavenging" contrasts from the term "scavenging," which refers to the act of sifting abandoned items by choosing them and is one of the oldest commercial operations. Scavengers often gather from streets, dumpsites, or landfills, sorting out reusable and recyclable materials that may be used in the economy's manufacturing process.

Reference Link

• https://brainly.in/question/2447113
• https://brainly.in/question/2841995