how are metamorphic rock formed
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Earth movements can cause rocks to be deeply buried or squeezed. then, the rocks are heated and put under great pressure . They do not melt, but the minerals they contain are changed chemically, forming metamorphic rocks.
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Formation of Metamorphic Rocks
- Movements of Earth's crust causes Rocks to go underneath and are buried.
- They are subjected to High Temperature and Pressure here.
- As a result, some of Minerals they contain get transformed.
Example 1: Limestone turns to Marble
- When Limestone gets buried in layers of Earth and subjected to High Temperatures and Pressure, Its minerals grow Larger and Fuse together.
- Limestone re-crystallizes into a more denser rock with equal granules of calcite crystals to form Marble.
Example 2: Sandstone turns into Quartzite
- The sparkly quartz crystals in sandstone are fused with intense heat and pressure to become tightly inter grown and hard dense rock called Quartzite.
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