How are Pashmina Shawls made ? Anyone please answer with the steps
Pls anyone telll meeeeee
Answers
Answer:
Pashmina is a derived from the Persian language meaning soft and shiny. Known for its profound softness, the shawl is spun from a special type of yarn derived from an Ibex goat, indigenous to Kashmir and the highlands of Ladakh. The popular belief pertaining to the history of Pashmina as is with the other handicrafts of Kashmir, is the influence of Persian art that was introduced into Kashmir by the Muslim Scholar Shah-e-Hamdan who came to Kashmir in the 14 century with some of his followers that included shawl makers, carpet weavers, artists and calligraphers. Kani Shawls were first made in Kashmir some 600 years ago and the popularity grew in the era of Mughal Emperor Akbar. He is said to have gifted a handmade Kani Jamawar to the Queen of England
Explanation:
Some important facts about pashmina
Pashmina or Pashm is the finest cashmere wool obtained from Kashmir, India. The word Pashmina is derived from the Persian term “Pashmineh” that’s meaning is “made from Pashm” and Pash means wool in Persian language. It is obtained from a special kind of goat living in high altitude regions of India. This fabric is manufactured every year during the spring season (molting) when goats shed away their coat developed during the winter course. Approximately 90grams of this wool is collected from one goat every year and goes through the process to produce pashmina.
The procedure of making handloom pashmina includes three processes- spinning, weaving, and dyeing. Throughout the winter season, the inner coat of wool of goat re-grows and get prepared for the extraction in the coming spring season.
Process of making pashmina
Ø Spinning
Every year, the wool is collected and undergoes the spinning process done by hand. The fiber is spun on a spinning wheel also known as Charkha in local language. Before undergoing the spinning, raw material is treated by stretching and cleaning in order to remove all the dirt. Then it is soaked for a short duration (few days) in a blend of rice and water to give the extreme softness.
Hand-spinning is the most time taking and painstaking process that needs to be performed very carefully. Lots of dedication and patience is required during this procedure that is quite interesting to watch.
Ø Weaving
Pashmina wool is highly delicate for the vibration caused by the power looms. Therefore, weaving of the customary 100% Pashmina Shawls is done on hand looms. Weaving which is from itself an art is done using a shuttle. This procedure has been passed over from generations to generations. A single shawl takes about four days to weave on a handloom.
Ø Dyeing
Like spinning, dyeing is also performed by hand. Azo-free and metal dyes are used during the process to make the complete eco-friendly shawls. Pure water is pumped up from deep under the surface. The dyeing is done at a temperature just less than the boiling point for around an hour.
Today, variety of pashmina shawls and scarves are available in the market designed by the professional experts taking into account the customer’s requirement and fashion trends. Fashion gurus declare it as the must-have outfit in the wardrobe. You can wear it in any of the modern style to get the alluring and eye-catching look on a variety of dresses. Soft texture, warmth, and beautiful designs are gaining the attention of fashion conscious not only in India but in foreign countries also.