How are prime minister and other ministers appointed?
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▶The constitution of India provides for a council of Minister, with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President.
▶Ours is a Parliamentary Form of Government therefore, our President is only a nominal Head of the State. Thus, the council of Minister, is thr most powerful institution in the Indian party.
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The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. The president cannot act arbitrarily in this appointment.
According to convention, President invites the leader of the majority party or group in the Lok Sabha to form Government. The members of the majority party or the group elect their leader to be appointed as Prime Minister.
If there is no single political party secures an absolute majority in Lok sabha, the President may have some option in the appointment of the Prime Minister. But, the President has to appoint that person who can prove that he has the support of some small group or parties in order to have majority in the house.
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Ministers are appointed by President of India on the advice of Prime Minister.
Normally ,only the members of Parliament are appointed as Minsters. In case a non member is appointed as a Minister, he must be elected or nominated to the Parliament within six months from the date of his appointment. Failing this, he will have to resign from the post of a Minister.
nain31:
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