Question

How are prokaryotic cells different from eukaryotic cells?
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Answer 1

Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell

1. They are generally small in size (1-10 micrometer). 1. Eukaryotic cells are comparatively larger in size.

2. Nuclear matter is undefined without any nuclear membrane and is called as nucleoid. 2. A true nucleus with nuclear membrane is present.

3. Single chromosome is present as genetic material. 3. More than one chromosome is present.

4. It lacks any membrane bound organelles, i.e., ER, Golgi body, mitochondria etc, are absent. 4. It is characterized by presence of membrane bound organelles.

5. 70S type ribosome is present. 5. 80S type ribosome is present.

6. Cell division occurs by fission, budding or fragmentation. 6. It exhibits mitosis and meiosis as cell division processes

Answer 2

Answer:

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