Question

How are residual mountains formed? Mention their characteristics. Give relevant examples. ​

Answer 1

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Answer:

• Residual mountain are those mountain. which have been eroded by the agents of degradation such as winds,rain,Frost and running water.The hard rocks that are left behind are called residual mountain. .

________Characteristics_________

• Residual Mountains Are formed from already existing mountains which are lowered or reduced by agents of denudation such as Running water, ice and wind, Residual mountains are therefore the remains of already existing mountains.

__________Example____________

• The sierras. of central Spain and mesas of USA are some examples of residual moumtains.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Residual mountains are fascinating geological features that offer insight into the complex processes that have shaped the Earth's surface over millions of years.

Explanation:

Residual mountains are formed by the processes of weathering and erosion that shape the surface of the Earth. Here are some key characteristics of residual mountains:

   Formation: Residual mountains are formed when erosion removes the overlying rocks and exposes the underlying, more resistant rocks. These resistant rocks are then shaped by further erosion, leaving behind steep, rugged landscapes.

   Location: Residual mountains are typically found in regions with a long history of tectonic activity, such as the Appalachian Mountains in North America, the Western Ghats in India, and the Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa.

   Composition: Residual mountains are composed of a variety of rock types, including granite, gneiss, and quartzite, which are more resistant to weathering and erosion than the surrounding rock.

  Shape: Residual mountains have a distinctive shape, with steep slopes and sharp peaks. They are often characterized by narrow ridges and valleys, and may be dotted with lakes and waterfalls.

   Examples: Some examples of residual mountains include the Black Hills in South Dakota, USA, the Uluru and Kata Tjuta in Australia, and the Table Mountain in South Africa.

Overall, residual mountains are fascinating geological features that offer insight into the complex processes that have shaped the Earth's surface over millions of years.

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