Biology, asked by priyankaroy9205, 1 year ago

How are RNA and DNA different?

Answers

Answered by Purwa2995
6

dna нaѕ a ғew мajor dιғғerenceѕ ғroм rna:

•dna ιѕ a doυвle нelιх, мade oғ тwo, joιned ѕтrandѕ ғorмιng a ѕтrυcтυre lιĸe a тwιѕтed ladder. rna ιѕ only a ѕιngle ѕтrand and coмeѕ ιn a varιeтy oғ ѕнapeѕ.

dna ιѕ alмoѕт alwayѕ reѕтrιcтed тo тнe ιnтerιor oғ тнe nυcleυѕ вυт varιoυѕ ғorмѕ oғ rna can enтer and leave тнe nυcleυѕ.

•dna'ѕ ѕυgar ιѕ deoхyrιвoѕe wнιle rna'ѕ ѕυgar ιѕ rιвoѕe (нence тнe reaѕon ғor тнeιr naмeѕ: dna- deoхyrιвonυcleιc acιd, rna- rιвonυcleιc acιd).

•dna нaѕ тнe вaѕeѕ adenιne, cyтoѕιne, gυanιne, and тнyмιne. rna нaѕ тнe вaѕeѕ adenιne, cyтoѕιne, gυanιne, and υracιl.

•тнe мolecυleѕ alѕo dιғғer ιn тнeιr ғυncтιonѕ. dna ѕerveѕ aѕ тнe мaѕтer вlυeprιnт oғ proтeιnѕ ғor тнe cell, wнιle тнe varιoυѕ ғorмѕ oғ rna ѕerve мυlтιple pυrpoѕeѕ ιnclυdιng нelpιng proтeιn ѕynтнeѕιѕ and ѕervιng ѕoмe enzyмaтιc ғυncтιonѕ.

нσρє тнιѕ ωιℓℓ нєℓρ уσυ ✿◕‿◕✿

Answered by OoINTROVERToO
0

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DNA & RNA

\boxed{\begin{array}{ c|c}            \tt \tiny{ DNA  \: stands \:  for \:  deoxyribonucleic \:  acid.} & \tt \tiny{ RNA\ stands \:  for \:  ribonucleic  \: acid.  }          \\\\             \tt \tiny{   DNA  \: is  \: mostly  \: found  \: in  \: nucleus \:  and \:  nucleoid. }& \tt \tiny{ RNA \:  is  \: mostly \:  found \:  in  \: the \:  cytoplasm.  }              \\\\            \tt \tiny{  Deoxyribose  \: is \:  the \:  sugar  \: where  \: the \:  bases  \: are  \: A, T, C \:  and  \: G. }& \tt \tiny{ Ribose \:  is \:  the  \: sugar  \: where  \: the \:  bases \:  are \:  A, U, C  \: and \:  G. }         \\\\         \tt \tiny{   DNA \:  is \:  a  \: long  \: polymer. }  &  \tt \tiny{   RNA \:  is  \: shorter \:  than  \: DNA. }           \\\\          \tt \tiny{  DNA \:  is \:  double-stranded \:  and  \: it  \: exhibits  \: a \:  double-helix  \: structure.} & \tt \tiny{ RNA  \: is \:  usually \:  single-strand,  \: sometimes  \: it  \: forms \:  secondary  \: and  \: tertiary  \: structures.}               \\\\                 \tt \tiny{  DNA  \: carries \:  the  \: genetic  \: information \:  necessary} \\  \tt \tiny{ \:  for \:  the  \: development, functioning, and  \: reproduction.}& \tt \tiny{ RNA \:  is  \: mainly  \: involved  \: in \:  protein  \: synthesis, } \\  &  \tt \tiny{sometimes \:  it \:  regulates \:  the  \: gene  \: expression. }           \\\\             \tt \tiny{ DNA\ is\ stable\ in\ alkaline\ conditions.   }  &   \tt \tiny{  RNA \:  is \:  not  \: stable \:  in \:  alkaline \:  conditions \:  compared \:  to \:  DNA.}  \\  \\   \tt \: \tiny {The\ small \ size\ of\ the\ grooves } \\   \tt\tiny{reduces\ the\ action\ of\ DNase\ enzymes.}    &  \tt \tiny{ RNA \:  exhibits \ much \ larger \ grooves  \ compared  \: to \:  DNA  \: }   \\  &  \tt \tiny{and  \: it \:  is \:  more \:  prone  \: to  \: degrade \:  with  \: RNases.      }      \end{array}}

Similar questions