Question

How are the acids classification?

Answer 1

Hey there!

Q) How are the acids classified?

A) Firstly,What are Acids?

=> Acids are the chemical compounds which release H+ ions in their aqueous solution.
=>They are sour in taste.
=> They change Blue litmus paper Red.
=> Some examples of acids are H2SO4 & HCl.

So, the Acids may be classified as follows =>

(1) Depending On The Chemical Bond Of Hydrogen -:

#Hydracids :)
Acids in which hydrogen is directly attached to electro-negative atom are called Hydracids. These acids don't contain Oxygen.
e.g., HBr, HCl

#Oxyacids :)
Acids in which hydrogen is attached to electro-negative atom through Oxygen are called Oxyacids.
e.g., H2SO4, HNO3

(2) Depending Upon The Basicity Of Acids -:

#Monobasic acids :)
Acids which release only one H+ ion in aqueous solution are called monobasic acids.
e.g., HBr

#Dibasic acids :)
Acids which release two H+ ions in aqueous solution are called dibasic acids.
e.g., H2SO4

#Tribasic acids :)
Acids which release three H+ ions in aqueous solution are called Tribasic Acids.
e.g., HNO3

#Tetrabasic Acids :)
Acids which release four H+ ions in aqueous solution are called Tetrabasic Acids.
e.g., H4SiO4

(3) Depending On The Origin -:

#Organic Acids :)
Acids obtained from plants are called organic acids. These are weak acids. These acids contain carbon atom.
e.g., CH3COOH

#Mineral Acids :)
Acids obtained from minerals are called mineral acids. These are strong acids. They do not contain carbon atom.
e.g., H2SO4

Answer 2

Answer:

What are Acids?

=> Acids are the chemical compounds which release H+ ions in their aqueous solution.

=>They are sour in taste.

=> They change Blue litmus paper Red.

=> Some examples of acids are H2SO4 & HCl.

Explanation:

So, the Acids may be classified as follows =>

(1) Depending On The Chemical Bond Of Hydrogen -:

#Hydracids :)

Acids in which hydrogen is directly attached to electro-negative atom are called Hydracids. These acids don't contain Oxygen.

e.g., HBr, HCl

#Oxyacids :)

Acids in which hydrogen is attached to electro-negative atom through Oxygen are called Oxyacids.

e.g., H2SO4, HNO3

(2) Depending Upon The Basicity Of Acids -:

#Monobasic acids :)

Acids which release only one H+ ion in aqueous solution are called monobasic acids.

e.g., HBr

#Dibasic acids :)

Acids which release two H+ ions in aqueous solution are called dibasic acids.

e.g., H2SO4

#Tribasic acids :)

Acids which release three H+ ions in aqueous solution are called Tribasic Acids.

e.g., HNO3

#Tetrabasic Acids :)

Acids which release four H+ ions in aqueous solution are called Tetrabasic Acids.

e.g., H4SiO4

(3) Depending On The Origin -:

#Organic Acids :)

Acids obtained from plants are called organic acids. These are weak acids. These acids contain carbon atom.

e.g., CH3COOH

#Mineral Acids :)

Acids obtained from minerals are called mineral acids. These are strong acids. They do not contain carbon atom.

e.g., H2SO4

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