How are the alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?
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Alveoli provide a surface for the exchange of gases. An extensive network of blood vessels is present in the wall of the alveoli. By lifting our ribs and flatten the diaphragm, the chest cavity becomes spacious. Air is sucked into the lungs and alveoli. The oxygen from the breath, diffuses into the blood and CO2 from the blood brought from the body, diffuses out into the air.
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alveoli are thin membrane elastic in nature like balloons richly supplied with blood cappilaries present in lungs to maintain exchange of gases.
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