how are the components of mixture separated by simple method
Answers
Answer:
simple methods are fractional distillation, distillation, separation by funnel, chromatography, crystallization
eg - to separate water and salt we use distillation
which you want to ask
There are various methods to separate the mixtures. Some of these are used in our daily life such as straining (filtering), sifting, picking, sorting, winnowing, combing with magnet and sublimation.
❖ Filtering or straining: To separate insoluble substances from the solution.
❖ Sifting: To separate the solids of various sizes. The larger particles and smaller particles can separated.
❖ Picking and sorting: Substances which are in need or not needed are separated out.
❖ Winnowing: Substances which are lighter in weight and those that are unwanted are removed from the mixture. The grains in the farm are particularly cleaned by the process of winnowing.
❖ Combing with a magnet: If there is adulteration of semolina with iron, the magnet is combed through it for removing these iron particles. The mixture that contains iron particles is specially combed with a magnet.
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Assume Knowledge :-
Separation by distillation:-
For separation of solutes from the solution, the method of distillation is used. Heat is given during the separation.
Separation by separating funnel:-
For separation of two immiscible liquids the method of separating funnel is used. Heat is not given during the process.