Chemistry, asked by WatsalKumar3688, 9 months ago

How are the following conversions carried out benzene to nitrobenzene

Answers

Answered by sufaira92
2

Answer:

Benzene is heated with nitrating mixture to form nitrobenzene and is known as nitration.Mechanism is given below

Mechanism involves 2 steps

1.Attack of nitronium ion on the benzene ring to form arenium ion

2.arenium ion loses peoton to form nitro benzene

The overall reaction is given by,

C6H6 + HNO2 -> C6H5NO2(removal of H2O molecule)

Explanation:

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