Question

How are the powers divided between the state and the centre. Explain with example

Answer 1

The division of power between the Central and State Governments is done in a three fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Government.

The division of power between the Central and State Governments is done in a three fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union Government and the State Government. There are three lists i.e. Union List, State List and Conturrent List.

(i) Union List It includes subjects of national importance, e.g. defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communication and currency. The Central Government alone can make decisions on these matters. The aim of including these matters in Union List is to ensure uniformity in the policy of these areas throughout the country.

(ii) State List It contains subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. The State Government alone can make laws and decisions on these areas.

(iii) Concurrent List It includes those subjects which are of common interest to both the Central as well as State Governments. It includes matters like education, forests, marriage and trade unions. Both the State and Central Government can make decision on these matters.

Answer 2

The authority separation between the federal and state governments takes place through a threefold transfer of constitutional rights between the government of the Union and the government of the state.

Explanation:

• The authority separation between the federal and state governments takes place through a threefold transfer of constitutional rights between the government of the Union and the government of the state. There are 3 long list , i.e. Ederation Number, Number of States and List of Conturants.
• Union list This includes matters of national interest, such as country security, international relations, finance, media, and currency. Only the Central Government will agree on these issues. The aim of incorporating these matters in the Union List is to ensure uniformity across the country in the regulation of these regions.

learn more about state and the centre:

Which subjects come under the centre, state and both the centre and state?

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