Question

How are the three sectors of the economy different from each other ? Explain.

CBSE Class X Social Science SA ( 3 marks)

Answer 1

Classification of economic sectors on the basis of nature of activities are as follows :

(i) Primary sector : When we produce goods by exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the primary sector, such as agriculture, dairy farming, fishing, forestry.

 (ii) Secondary sector : In this, natural products are changed into other forms through manufacturing that we associate with industrial activity. The product is not produced by nature but has to be made and therefore, some process of manufacturing is essential. For example, using cotton fibre from the plant we spin, yarn and weave cloth.

(iii) Tertiary sector : It helps in the development of the primary and secondary sectors. They provide aid or a support for the production process. Transport, storage, communication, banking, trade are some examples of tertiary activities.

Answer 2

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Three sectors of Indian economy are:-
• Primary Sector.
• Secondary Sector.
• Tertiary Sector.

$\boxed{Primary\: Sector}$
$<b>When we produce a good by exploiting natural resources$ is an activity of Primary Sector.
Since most of the natural products we get from agriculture, diary, fishing, forestry this sector is also called $<b>agriculture and related sector$.
eg: Cultivation of cotton

$\boxed{Secondary \:Sector}$
In this sector natural products are converted into useful products through $<b>manufacturing$.
This sector is associated with different kinds of industries . it is also called $<b>industrial sector$.
eg: Convention of cotton into cotton clothes.

$\boxed{Tertiary \:sector}$
This sector do not produce goods. These sector helps in the $<b>development of primary and secondary sector$.
Since this sector generate activities rather than goods, the tertiary sector is also called $<b>service sector$
eg: Transportation of cotton clothes to shops.

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