How are thyroid glands connected to the metamorphosis in insects?
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There is a role of thyroid glands in metamorphosis in insects.
- During metamorphosis, negative regulation of thyrotropin by thyroxine (T4) is relaxed allowing higher whole-body levels of T4 that enable specific responses at the tissue/cellular level. Higher local thyroid cellular signalling leads to cell-specific responses that bring about localized developmental events.
- Thyroid hormone (TH) is the most important hormone in frog metamorphosis, a developmental process which will not occur in the absence of TH but can be induced precociously by exogenous TH.
Note :-
- "TH" is the short form for Thyroid hormone.
- "T4" is the short form of thyroxine.
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