Question

How Atmosphere subsystem affect the flow of matter and energy on earth?

Answer 1

Answer:

As the cold air sinks, it forces warm, less dense air out of the way. This movement of air distributes energy throughout the atmosphere. The transfer of energy, especially heat, due to the movement of matter, such as air, is called convection.

Answer 2

Factors like ocean currents and wind direction affect the flow of energy and matter in the atmosphere subsystem.

• Numerous Earth System processes are powered by energy from the Sun. The atmosphere is heated by energy entering this system or the planet.

• Additionally, it raises the temperature of the Geosphere's land surface and hydrosphere and powers a number of biological activities.
• The Atmosphere and oceans are in motion, and their general temperature and chemical composition are determined by variations in the quantity of energy absorbed in various locations.
• These movements, including those caused by ocean currents and wind patterns, disperse energy across the environment.
• The energy that started out as Sunshine eventually exits the planet as Earthshine.
• An important link in the Earth system, this energy transfer from the Sun through the environment and back into space determines Earth's climate.

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